Public Education Budget

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Despite reports to the contrary, there has been a steady decline—totaling 16%—in the actual dollar value of the WPU (Weighted Pupil Unit) over the course of the last several years.  The statutory value of the WPU was set (by the legislature) at $2577 for FY 2009 through FY 2011.  However, Flexible Allocation WPU Distribution, a line in the Basic School Program (formerly called Social Security and Retirement), adds to the value of the WPU because it is distributed as an add-on to the districts in exactly the same manner as the WPU, making the value of the WPU incrementally higher than that actually shown in the statute and on the budget sheets distributed by the Public Education Appropriations Committee. 

Originally, this line item was created to help districts pay for increasing retirement and social security costs.  It now functions as a WPU add-on, which gives local schools the flexibility to allocate the funds according to their specific needs.  Its distribution is based on the percentage of WPUs local schools receive.  So, fundamentally, cutting this line item is just like cutting the value of the WPU. 

The numbers below show the true value, and how it has declined.

FY 2009

$350 million divided by 714,000 WPUs=$490 (Flexible Allocation WPU Distribution-formerly called Social Security and Retirement)

$490 (added WPU value)
+$2577  (statutorily generated WPU value)
=$3067 (True Value of WPU)

FY 2010

$280 million divided by 731,500 WPUs=$384 (Flexible Allocation WPU Distribution-formerly called Social Security and Retirement)

$384 (added WPU value)
+$2577  (statutorily generated WPU value)
=$2961 (True Value of WPU)

FY 2011

$217 million divided by 745,100 WPUs=$291 (Flexible Allocation WPU Distribution-formerly called Social Security and Retirement)

$291 (added WPU value)
+$2577  (statutorily generated WPU value)
=$2868 (True value of WPU)

FY 2012

$0 (added WPU value)
+$2577 (statutorily generated WPU value)
=$2577 (True value of the WPU)

The FY 2012 budget proposes cutting the Flexible Allocation WPU Distribution completely, causing the true value of the WPU to drop to the statutory value of $2577.  This is a hidden cut to the basic funding unit of public education and is difficult to track, but will result in further losses to teacher salaries in local districts, larger class sizes and fewer programs.  Additionally, if this is the avenue for funding growth, or supplanting education funds in another area, it’s tantamount to another undisclosed cut to public education.  Held harmless?  Hardly!

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We made it through week #1

With week one behind us in this year’s legislative session, you might wonder just what else could come up.  So far, there’s an effort to shift the control of public education out of the hands of your elected school board members and give it to legislators, or to the Governor, or make  school board decision-makers into politicos.  Shifting power, that’s just for starters. 

Of course, public education is everyone’s priority, the Governor’s, the Democrats’, businesses’, Utahns for Public Schools‘, everyone’s.

Priority or not, the Legislature talked about cutting the education budget, then they talked about cutting the education budget again, and yes, they talked about cutting the education budget a little more.  Actually, one legislator talked about not cutting the budget—gee, thanks!

Representative Sandstrom IS SUCCEEDING in making it possible for clubs to use school playing fields as well as school buildings; Representative Powell MIGHT be able to make it legal for your students teachers to ask you to voluntarily have your students bring their own school supplies; but Representative Morley WON’T be able to tell history teachers how to teach their classes.

Everyone is hooked up to social media these days; are you?  If you’re interested in knowing what we know—almost before we know it—follow UTPS (Utahns for Public Schools) on twitter, and follow our friends, too: UTPublicEd (State Board of Education); UtahHal (that’s me); swcarey (from Utah PTA); and lschencker (Salt Lake Tribune education reporter). You can find Utahns for Public Schools on facebook, and check out Utah Public Education.

So far this week, thirteen committee meetings have been canceled, eleven revised, and fifty have come off without a hitch. There are 42 days until the final day of the 2011 General Legislative Session.

And…

Phew, at least we know it’s okay for legislators to accept free Girl Scout cookies—I know you were all worried about that!

Stay tuned for more legislative information and updates from Utahns for Public Schools

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When is Election Day?
November 2

When the polls are open on Election Day?
Elections Polls open at 7am and close at 8pm.

How do I vote early?
Click here to find early voting locations for your county. Early voting begins on October 19th and ends on October 29th at 5:00PM. To vote early, you must be registered at least 30 days before the election. The locations and hours for early voting will be determined by the county clerk who will notify the residents of a county through the newspaper.

Where do I go to vote?
You can find your polling location by visiting http://vote.utah.gov/elections/location/

When do I register to vote?
Voter registration forms must be postmarked at least 30 days before an election in order to vote in that election. You may also register in-person at the county clerk’s office 15 days before the election; however you will not be eligible to vote early. You must send in a new registration form if you move, change your name, or wish to change your party affiliation.

How do I register to vote?
If you have a currently valid Utah driver’s license or ID card, you can register to vote online at https://secure.utah.gov/voterreg/index.html. A voter registration form can be found at http://elections.utah.gov/VoterRegistrationForm.pdf. Voter registration forms should be sent to your respective county clerk’s office. A list of addresses can be found on the last page of the voter registration form.

What are the requirements to register to vote?
A person must be at least 18 years-old, a citizen of the United States, and a resident of Utah for 30 days.

Where can I find election results?
Election results will start being posted after the polls close on election night. You can find these at http://electionresults.utah.gov/xmlData/main.html.
Education is an important responsibility for elected officials at all levels, and thus an important area to consider in every election. Every member in society has an investment in a quality public education school system. Good schools lead to strong economies, better jobs, less crime, and many other positive social outcomes.

Public Schools:Are We Doing Enough?

In a recent report [Sept 2010],  Is School Funding Fair? A National Report Card, Utah receives an “A” for fairness in distribution of public education funds, but an “F” in effort. Effort is a state’s spending for education relative to its fiscal capacity. Is School Funding Fair? A National Report Card defines “Effort” as the ratio of state spending to state per-capita gross domestic product (GDP).

School Funding and Tax Policy Series Reports I-IV  highlight legislative policy changes that are responsible for Utah’s decline in Public Education funding effort. In addition, it is a warning that if these trends persist, they will continue to significantly limit funding to Public Education in the future.

School Funding and Tax Policy Report I
School Funding and Tax Policy Report II
School Funding and Tax Policy Report III
School Funding and Tax Policy Report IV

Of course, funding alone will not lead to better academic performance and outcomes for students. Funding also must be invested wisely, focusing on key areas such as quality instruction, strong curriculum, programs for struggling students, smaller class sizes in the early grades and other targeted subject areas. These and other research proven strategies will prepare students to assume the responsibility they’ll encounter and to succeed in today’s economy.

“Make Your Vote Count on November 2nd—Support the Candidate that Supports Your Neighborhood School!”

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